See τραγάκανθα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tragacanth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tragacanth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tragacanth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγος",
"3": "ἄκανθα",
"t1": "goat",
"t2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trăgắkanthă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"roman": "hē trăgắkanthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
"roman": "hai trăgắkanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"roman": "tês trăgăkánthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
"roman": "toîn trăgăkánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν",
"roman": "tôn trăgăkanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ",
"roman": "têi trăgăkánthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
"roman": "toîn trăgăkánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις",
"roman": "taîs trăgăkánthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn trăgắkanthăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s trăgăkánthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"roman": "trăgắkanthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
"roman": "trăgắkanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"2": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (trăgắkanthă) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tragacanth (Astragalus tragacantha)"
],
"id": "en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-Dcod3vzZ",
"links": [
[
"tragacanth",
"tragacanth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gum obtained from this plant"
],
"id": "en-τραγάκανθα-grc-noun-b3q6Mykj",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɡa.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tragakánthē",
"word": "τραγακάνθη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tragákanthos",
"word": "τραγάκανθος"
}
],
"word": "τραγάκανθα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gums and resins",
"grc:Legumes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tragacanth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tragacanth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tragacanth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράγος",
"3": "ἄκανθα",
"t1": "goat",
"t2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trăgắkanthă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"roman": "hē trăgắkanthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
"roman": "hai trăgắkanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"roman": "tês trăgăkánthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
"roman": "toîn trăgăkánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν",
"roman": "tôn trăgăkanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ",
"roman": "têi trăgăkánthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν",
"roman": "toîn trăgăkánthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις",
"roman": "taîs trăgăkánthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn trăgắkanthăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s trăgăkánthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"roman": "trăgắkanthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ",
"roman": "trăgăkánthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι",
"roman": "trăgắkanthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"2": "τρᾰγᾰκάνθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (trăgắkanthă) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"tragacanth (Astragalus tragacantha)"
],
"links": [
[
"tragacanth",
"tragacanth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gum obtained from this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡá.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɡa.kan.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈɣa.kan.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tragakánthē",
"word": "τραγακάνθη"
},
{
"roman": "tragákanthos",
"word": "τραγάκανθος"
}
],
"word": "τραγάκανθα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τραγάκανθα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.